Global and Local Developments Influencing the Emergence of ISIS and Strategy to Fight Against ISIS

نویسندگان

چکیده

Bu çal??mada I??D terör örgütünün ortaya ç?kmas?na ve büyümesine neden olan küresel yerel etkiler I??D'le mücadele yöntemi incelenmi?tir. Küresel ba?lam?nda ABD'nin 2003'te Irak i?gali sonras?nda sünnileri yönetimden d??layan politikalar?n?n, I??D'in toplumsal deste?inin artmas?na etkileri Yerel ise Nuri El-Maliki'nin mezhepçi yönetim yakla??m?, Sahva yap?lanmas?ndan deste?ini çekmesi, Sünnilere yönelik bask?c? yakla??m?n?n Irak'ta ?ii-Sünni çat??mas?n? derinle?tirmesi sonucu Sünni Arap toplumunun I??D'i desteklemesi yap?sal ?iddet kavramlar? çerçevesinde aç?klanm??t?r. I??D, Suriye'de askeri olarak yenilgiye u?rat?l?p co?rafi s?n?rland?r?lmas?na ra?men, birçok raporda tamamen yok edilemedi?i bölge için tehdit olmay? sürdürdü?ü belirtilmi?tir. stratejisi çat??ma sonras? dönemde, tekrar büyümemesi farkl? nedenlerle ???D'e kat?lm?? veya desteklemi? ki?ilerin ?iddetten uzakla?mas? topluma güvenli ?ekilde entegre olmas?n? engelleyen siyasal, ekonomik sosyo-kültürel sorunlar?n çözümü önerilerde bulunulmu?tur.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: F?rat Üniversitesi sosyal bilimler dergisi

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1300-9702', '2149-3243']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.833850